题目: The Determinants of Environmental Policy and Environmental Protection for Sale: Empirical Evidence from the United States
摘要: Given the existence of environmental political contributions that support the economic theory of regulation, this paper investigates the determinants of endogenously formed environmental policy in a political context using U.S. manufacturing data at the industry level. Using Grossman and Helpman‘s (1994) framework, I show that distorted pollution tax mimics a Ramsey rule dependent on the reciprocal of the elasticity of violation with respect to environmental policy. Elasticity of violation is calculated using a modifed Berry, Levinsohn and Pakes (1995) econometric strategy that derives the industry-level specication based on microfoundations of firms' rational behavior and overcomes the endogeneity of environmental policy. Empirical regressions show that elasticity of violation have a signicantly positively effect on pollution tax proxied by abatement cost per unit emission, and the effect depends on the level of damage indicator.
时间:12月25日14:30——16:00
地点:主楼B区524